For many years, prostatitis in men has been considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the functioning of the glandular organ.
The prostate itself fulfills three main functions: motor, secretory and barrier function.After all, the secretion secreted by this glandular organ is rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, serious disorders of sexual function and a deterioration in quality of life are observed.To avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend complex drug treatment of prostatitis.Only in this case can we hope for a complete recovery and normalization of the genitourinary system.
Forms of prostatitis in men and their symptoms
Practicing urologists consider this disease to be the most common and dangerous disease that most often affects adult men.
Often, representatives of the stronger sex simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous as it can cause complications including cancer.That is why it is necessary to know the forms of prostatitis and their characteristic symptoms.
Spicy
This form of pathology is characterized by the fact that there is acute inflammation in the patient's body, which was caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Most often the main reason is the rapid multiplication of E. coli, and in some cases the main pathogen may be a common amoeba or enterococci.
It is worth noting that many of these representatives of microflora are constantly in the human body, however, in some cases, uncontrolled growth may occur against the background of weakened immunity.Acute prostatitis is characterized by rapid development and certain symptoms.
The patient can independently determine his condition if he experiences the following symptoms:
- erectile dysfunction;
- an unreasonable feeling of severe malaise;
- periodic discharge of pus from the urethra;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- Acute pain that affects the anal area, perineum and lower back and may radiate to the lower extremities.
Chronic
The chronic form of prostatitis differs in that if you do not undergo treatment in a timely manner, the pathology can develop into a more dangerous and complex form - an adenoma.
The disease is dangerous because it develops quite slowly and the symptoms are mild.This disease can be caused by microorganisms that manage to penetrate the glandular organ.
However, in rare cases, the disease develops due to chronic stagnation and age-related changes.Urologists point out that in medical practice there are situations when the prostate, after complete recovery from infectious microorganisms, is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often this happens against the background that the patient's body has been systematically exposed to various unfavorable factors.
The following symptoms are characteristic of chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness throughout the body;
- periodic pain in the perineum, which may also be accompanied by various unfavorable sensations;
- weakening or complete suppression of sexual desire for the opposite sex;
- Itching, burning and even pain in the groin area.
Only a specialist who conducts all the necessary laboratory tests and palpation of the organ can make a correct diagnosis.
bacteria
It can have an acute and chronic form.A certain group of bacteria is considered to be the main cause of the disease.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to the glandular organ.Laboratory tests can be used to detect existing foci of inflammation in the secretion.
Characteristic signs of the bacterial form of the disease are:
- Disturbance of the biological function of the genitourinary system (frequent urge to urinate, impaired erectile function and inability to completely empty the bladder);
- general inflammation;
- specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
The diagnosis is only made after the examination.Bacterial prostatitis most commonly occurs in people of childbearing age (19 to 42 years old).The prevalence among the remaining group of men is quite low and is only 10%.
Calculus
This form of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the glandular organ, which occurs against the background of the presence of certain stones.
This type of disease is considered quite rare because it is mainly diagnosed in older men.
The stones themselves arise from exudate, phosphates, prostate secretions and calcifications.
The symptoms of the calcareous form of prostatitis are as follows:
- Pain in the sacrum and pelvis, which increases during intimacy and when walking;
- small amounts of blood in semen;
- Difficulty urinating;
- increased irritability;
- erectile dysfunction;
- Depression and apathy.
How to treat the prostate with medication?
Each case must be viewed individually by the urologist.This is because the etiology of prostatitis is different for each man, which is why high-quality therapy differs in its specific effects.
The specialist can make any adjustments during the treatment period.
To improve performance and speedy recovery, you can take certain herbal teas and perform regular massage.
However, the emphasis is on drugs, as they are able to combat pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria and prevent possible complications of the disease.
Drug treatment of prostatitis at home
Is it possible to take medications for inflammation of the glandular organ at home?This depends on the patient's condition.
The structural features of the prostate, the causes of the disease, the question of whether the man is allergic to a certain group of medications, and the severity of the disease are of great importance.The final decision should always be made by the urologist.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on regular medication and therapeutic exercises, hospitalization is not required for this.Finally, you can sign up for outpatient physical therapy at your local clinic.
Antibiotics
When choosing this group of drugs, it is important to remember that there are a large number of them and they all help to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics work well against any pathogen, but those drugs that were originally intended to combat certain microorganisms are more effective for the prostate.
Antibiotics can be taken in the form of injections (the most effective option), tablets or rectal suppositories.
Painkillers
Proper treatment of prostatitis consists not only in taking antibiotics and immunostimulating agents, because relieving the painful symptoms of the disease is no less important.
There are pain-relieving injections for inflammation of the glandular organ.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe pain-relieving suppositories.
Alpha blockers
Such drugs have gained popularity in recent years as they help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of dysuria.In general, this group of drugs is necessary to achieve a hypotensive and vasodilating effect, as well as a reduction in blood sugar levels.
Drug treatment can only be started if approved by the urologist.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
In any form of prostatitis, there is a violation of natural blood circulation, which is fraught with congestion and complications.That is why for complex treatment it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
Muscle relaxants
Drugs in this group have a similar effect to alpha-blockers, only in this case the entire effect is directed on the striated muscles.After completing the entire course, patients note a decrease in general pressure on the pelvic organs, as well as elimination of pain.
Herbal medicines and vitamins
Most patients tend to choose medications that contain only natural ingredients.
After all, their action is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving pain, eliminating swelling of the glandular organ and restoring the normal outflow of physiological fluids.
The most commonly used medicine is pumpkin seed oil..No less popular are medicines based on the fruits of the creeping palm and sabal.
About the endolymphatic method of prostate therapy
Long-term clinical and experimental studies on the state of the lymphatic system have shown its outstanding importance in inflammatory processes.
Thus, endolymphatic administration of drugs makes it possible to reduce the number of injections to 1 injection per day.
In addition, the dose of administered medication is reduced by 70%.The patient's complete recovery occurs without the use of antibiotics, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the entire body.